Sir Robert Ludwig Mond, Royal Society,
Early life and education
Mond was born at Farnworth, Widnes,
Lancashire, the elder son of
Ludwig Mond, a chemist and industrialist. He was educated at Cheltenham College, Peterhouse, Cambridge (BA 1888, MA 1892),
ETH Zurich, the University of Edinburgh and the University of Glasgow.
At Glasgow he studied under William Thomson.
[Greenaway, Frank, 'Mond family ( 1867–1973)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, retrieved 9 March 2007.]
Chemistry
Mond collaborated with his father in the discovery of the gaseous compound
nickel carbonyl. He perfected the industrial production of
iron carbonyl, and discovered the first derivative of a metallic carbonyl (cobalt nitroso-carbonyl) and a new ruthenium carbonyl.
For a time he made trials of scientific farming. Following his father's heritage he became a director of
Brunner Mond and because of a connection with nickel mines in Canada he was a trustee of the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto.
Archaeology
Mond then took an interest in the archaeology of
Ancient Egypt and worked with some of the major archaeologists of the time, including
Percy Newberry, Howard Carter,
Arthur Weigall and
Alan Gardiner. With the last named he worked on the Theban Necropolis. After World War I he was involved with the preservation of the tomb of
Ramesses I.
He built up a considerable collection of artefacts which he bequeathed to the
British Museum. He also performed archaeological work in Palestine, France and the Channel Islands and assisted in the foundation of a British School of Archaeology in
Jerusalem. Robert Mond also took an interest in model soldiers building up a collection of 900 figures representing all the regiments in Napoleon's army.
Honours and benefactions
Mond helped convert a house in Paris into the Maison de la Chimie which supported the work of chemistry in France and he was a benefactor of the British Institute in Paris. He also made large donations to the universities of Liverpool, Manchester and Toronto.
He was elected to membership of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society on 6 February 1894[{
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/74442#page/37/mode/1up
]
Mond was knighted in 1932. He received numerous honours including the of LL.D from the universities of Liverpool and Toronto, and D.Sc from the University of London. He was made president of the Faraday Society (1930–1932)[ The Faraday Society 1903 to 1938. Royal Society of Chemistry]
Personal life
Robert Mond married twice. In 1898 he married Helen Levis and they had two daughters but Helen died in 1905, following the birth of their second daughter in 1901. In her memory Mond founded the Infants' Hospital in
Vincent Square, London. In 1922 he married Marie-Louise Guggenheim (née Le Manac'h) of Belle-Île-en-Terre,
Brittany and following this spent more of his life in France.
He died in Paris and was cremated at the Père Lachaise Crematorium and his ashes were buried at his home at Belle-Île-en-Terre in Brittany.
See also
